| ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ — ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ | | | ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︾ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠲᠦ | ᠵᠢᠨᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠭᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 75 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ 1964 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 19 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠤᠤᠴᠢ︾ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ 1966 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ 55 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮᠬᠠᠨ ︽ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠷᠲᠦ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ︽ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠰ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠵᠠᠯ ᠁ ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠤ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ 1976 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ 17 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽3 · 8 ︾ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ 1993 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | |