| | ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 1990 | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | 2002 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠰᠢ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ 2012 ᠤᠨ᠂ 2015 ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |