ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ︽ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ︾ | | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠮᠣᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠴᠣᠯᠮᠣᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ 180 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ︽ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︿ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ﹀ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠧᠨ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠰᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠁︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠮᠣᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠠᠴᠠ | 15 ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | | | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1973 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠧᠩᠫᠢᠳᠦ᠋ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠧᠨ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠧᠩᠫᠢᠳᠦ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠧᠨ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ 50 ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ 17 ᠦᠬᠡᠷ | ︵3 ᠪᠤᠬᠠ᠂ 14 ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ︶ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 17 ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠧᠹᠯᠧᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 1000 ︱ 1650 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 700 ︱ 1200 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ︾ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ︾ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ︽ᠵᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ | ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ 5-6 | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ 3 ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ 44 | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ 6 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 10 ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠸᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ 1974 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ 46 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ 14 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 60 ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ 93% ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ 80% ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 1975 ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ 11 ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 31 | ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠵᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠦ᠂ 1977 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 14 ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 12 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ 375 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ | 1978 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ 54 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠵᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ 254 ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠵᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ 8 | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠠ 9 ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠠ 11 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠵᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 72 ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 350 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︽ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾(1991-1995 ) ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ — | ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 1991 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠨᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 700 ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | 5 ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠰᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ︾ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ︾ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ 800 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 58000 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ | ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 15 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | | |